How to prevent condensation, damp and mould
Ventilation is key when it comes to preventing condensation, damp and mould as this will help any moist air escape. As air circulates round the home, it is drawn outside through windows, doors, vents and extractor fans etc. The way to prevent mould escalating is to remove it as soon as it is noticed by thoroughly cleaning and drying the area.
Click here to read our guide on How to clean condensation, damp and mould.
Condensation, damp and mould can be prevented as much as possible by following some simple tips:
Opening windows
Cooking
Baths and Showers
Furniture
Drying Washing
Constant Temperature
Opening Windows
- Keep your home well ventilated by opening windows for a few minutes each day, this will allow air to circulate. However during cold weather, it is important not to over-ventilate your home by leaving windows open for long periods as this will cause your walls to lose all of their stored heat and create cold spots. Use any trickle vents and do not block up air vents.
- Keep windows free from moisture by wiping/cleaning them down regularly, remember to include the frames and window cills. There are useful tools available to assist you such as window vacs.
Cooking
- When you are cooking, always turn extractor fans on as this will extract any excess moisture.
- Open a window whilst cooking as well as shut the kitchen door to stop steam entering other rooms and causing condensation.
- Place lids on pans and do not over fill the kettle.
Baths and Showers
- Make sure your extractor fan is on during and after you shower or take a bath. If you do not have a fan, then open the bathroom window afterwards. Keep the bathroom door closed as this will stop the moisture from entering other parts of the home.
- When having a bath, run the cold water into the bath first to reduce the amount of steam produced.
Furniture
- You should always leave a small gap between the walls and your furniture. This will allow the air to circulate around the room.
- Avoid over filling wardrobes, chest of drawers and cupboards, as this will allow the air to stagnate.
- Avoid clutter.
- Ensure you open and close curtains and blinds regularly.
Drying Washing
- It is always best to avoid drying your washing indoors. However, we understand that this can be difficult, especially during the colder months, and we recognise that not all homes have, or can afford to use, tumble dryers.
- If you do have a tumble dryer, make sure that this is vented properly.
- When drying clothes indoors do not place items on radiators, this could lead to damage. Try drying them in one room only and keep the door shut and window open.
Constant Temperature
- Heating is a key element in reducing condensation. This is because warm air holds far more moisture than cold air. Sudden rises and drops in temperature can worsen a condensation problem. Having your heating on a constant low background heat can reduce the chances of damp forming better than frequently changing between hot and cold.
- It does not need to be hot, just warmer than the outside. The constant heat will help evaporate the moisture in the air.
- Avoid putting the heating on for short periods of time as this will make the problem worse. The air absorbs water vapour more quickly than the walls warm up. When the heating is turned off, the air cools rapidly and condensation therefore increases and cools the walls further.
- You may use a little more energy initially as your home warms up but once it is sufficiently warmed up your energy use will reduce.
If you are unsure if you have condensation, damp or mould click here to read our guide. What is condensation, damp and mould?